ATS Resume Formatting: What to Avoid

The formatting mistakes that cause ATS to misread or skip your resume — and exactly what to do instead.

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8 Formatting Mistakes to Fix Before Applying

Multi-column layouts

Why it hurts

ATS parsers read documents left-to-right, top-to-bottom. Two-column resumes are often read across columns rather than down each one, scrambling your content.

What to do instead

Use a single column. Place all content in one vertical flow.

Tables

Why it hurts

Table content is frequently skipped or garbled by ATS. Skills or experience listed in a table may simply not be read.

What to do instead

Use bullet points or plain text for all skills, experience, and other content.

Text boxes

Why it hurts

Text in a text box is treated as floating content by most ATS parsers and is often ignored entirely.

What to do instead

Move all content into the main document body as standard paragraphs or bullets.

Headers and footers

Why it hurts

Many ATS skip header and footer content. Contact information placed in a header may not be extracted correctly.

What to do instead

Keep all important content — especially contact information — in the main body of the document.

Images and icons

Why it hurts

ATS cannot read images. Skill bar charts, photo headshots, icons, and logo images add no keyword signal and can confuse the parser.

What to do instead

Use text for all content. Write out skill names rather than using icon-based skill ratings.

Non-standard section headings

Why it hurts

ATS expect headings like 'Experience', 'Education', 'Skills'. Creative alternatives ('My Journey', 'Expertise Hub') may not be recognized.

What to do instead

Use standard headings: Summary, Experience, Education, Skills, Certifications.

Decorative fonts

Why it hurts

Uncommon fonts may not render correctly in all ATS environments and can cause parsing errors.

What to do instead

Stick to: Arial, Calibri, Georgia, Times New Roman, or Helvetica.

Inline keywords in white text

Why it hurts

Hiding keywords in white-on-white text is a spam tactic that is actively flagged by modern ATS and immediately disqualifies candidates when seen by recruiters.

What to do instead

Never do this. All keyword usage should be visible and natural.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do columns on a resume hurt ATS?

Yes. Multi-column layouts cause ATS parsers to read content in the wrong order or merge columns into a single confused stream. A single-column layout ensures your content is read the way you intended.

Can I use icons or graphics on my resume?

No — for ATS purposes. Icons and graphics are invisible to ATS parsers. If you use a skill bar graphic instead of writing 'Python - 5 years', the ATS never sees that skill. Use text for all content that matters for ATS scoring.

Should I use PDF or Word format for ATS?

Both work with modern ATS. Follow the job posting's instructions. If no format is specified, PDF is generally the safer choice because it preserves formatting consistently across systems. Avoid older .doc format — use .docx if submitting Word.

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